{"id":6843,"date":"2026-05-28T18:44:47","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T18:44:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.science-metrix.com\/?p=6843"},"modified":"2026-05-28T18:44:49","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T18:44:49","slug":"quantitative-evidence-to-eu-ri-policy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.science-metrix.com\/fr\/quantitative-evidence-to-eu-ri-policy\/","title":{"rendered":"Donn\u00e9es quantitatives au service des politiques europ\u00e9ennes en mati\u00e8re de R-I"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Donn\u00e9es quantitatives au service des politiques europ\u00e9ennes en mati\u00e8re de R-I<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Client : La Commission europ\u00e9enne<\/p>

mai 2026<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Dans le cadre de l\u2019\u00e9tude triennale Donn\u00e9es quantitatives au service des politiques europ\u00e9ennes en mati\u00e8re de R-I<\/em>command\u00e9e par la Commission europ\u00e9enne, Science-Metrix a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9laboration et \u00e0 la mise en \u0153uvre d\u2019un syst\u00e8me de suivi fond\u00e9 sur des donn\u00e9es probantes pour la recherche et l\u2019innovation (R-I) en Europe. L\u2019\u00e9tude s\u2019est appuy\u00e9e sur des analyses de donn\u00e9es bibliom\u00e9triques, de brevets et de marques de commerce afin d\u2019\u00e9clairer des \u00e9valuations \u00e9conomiques cl\u00e9s de la performance de la R-I dans l\u2019UE et de soutenir l\u2019\u00e9laboration de politiques \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle europ\u00e9enne. Cette \u00e9tude a \u00e9t\u00e9 financ\u00e9e par la Direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la recherche et de l\u2019innovation de la Commission europ\u00e9enne dans le cadre du mandat LC-01985708.<\/i><\/p>\n

Rapports<\/b><\/h3>\n
Dans le cadre de cette \u00e9tude, Science-Metrix a produit un <\/b>Guide m\u00e9thodologique<\/span> <\/b>offrant des orientations m\u00e9thodologiques sur la collecte des donn\u00e9es et le calcul de tous les indicateurs produits dans le cadre du projet Donn\u00e9es quantitatives au service des politiques europ\u00e9ennes en mati\u00e8re de R-I. En plus de la m\u00e9thode de calcul propre \u00e0 chaque indicateur, le guide pr\u00e9sente des enjeux critiques, des commentaires et des conseils d\u2019interpr\u00e9tation afin de favoriser une utilisation responsable des donn\u00e9es quantitatives issues de ce projet dans les politiques de recherche, d\u2019innovation et de science aux \u00e9chelles nationale et europ\u00e9enne.<\/span>

<\/span><\/div>\n
Consultez le guide ici<\/a>.<\/div>\n
Pour obtenir une copie du rapport final de l\u2019\u00e9tude, communiquez avec nous \u00e0 l\u2019adresse info@science-metrix.com.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n

Notes d\u2019orientation<\/span><\/h3>\n

Tout au long de l\u2019\u00e9tude, Science-Metrix et ses partenaires ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 une s\u00e9rie de notes d\u2019orientation portant sur des enjeux cl\u00e9s en recherche et innovation (R-I). Ces documents proposent des analyses fond\u00e9es sur des donn\u00e9es probantes afin de soutenir l\u2019\u00e9laboration des politiques europ\u00e9ennes dans divers domaines \u00e9mergents et strat\u00e9giques.<\/p>\n

Les notes d\u2019orientation d\u00e9crites et li\u00e9es ci-dessous abordent notamment l\u2019intelligence artificielle g\u00e9n\u00e9rative en science, les dynamiques de genre dans les r\u00e9seaux de mentorat en recherche, la mobilit\u00e9 des chercheurs, l\u2019impact soci\u00e9tal de la recherche et la souverainet\u00e9 technologique.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019usage de l\u2019intelligence artificielle g\u00e9n\u00e9rative dans la recherche<\/b><\/h4>\n

Cette note d\u2019orientation examine la hausse rapide des mentions des agents conversationnels d\u2019intelligence artificielle g\u00e9n\u00e9rative (IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative) dans la litt\u00e9rature scientifique, r\u00e9v\u00e9lant une augmentation par un facteur de 13 entre novembre 2022 et d\u00e9cembre 2023. L\u2019utilisation de ces outils se concentre principalement dans les TIC et les sciences appliqu\u00e9es, o\u00f9 ils contribuent \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 de la recherche. Parmi les principales applications figurent la r\u00e9daction scientifique et la mise en \u0153uvre pratique, ce qui t\u00e9moigne de leur int\u00e9gration croissante dans les flux de travail de la recherche.\n\nParall\u00e8lement, l\u2019utilisation accrue de l\u2019IA en recherche et dans le milieu universitaire soul\u00e8ve d\u2019importantes pr\u00e9occupations li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019assurance qualit\u00e9 et \u00e0 la confiance.<\/p>\n

Pour lire la note d\u2019orientation sur l\u2019IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative en recherche (en anglais seulement)<\/a>. <\/p>\n

Gender dynamics in research mentorship networks \u2013 Implications for gender equality in research<\/b><\/h4>\n

Cette note d\u2019orientation analyse l\u2019homophilie de genre dans les r\u00e9seaux de mentorat en recherche. L\u2019homophilie d\u00e9signe la tendance \u00e0 observer plus fr\u00e9quemment des jumelages entre personnes du m\u00eame genre \u2014 par exemple des hommes mentorant des hommes ou des femmes mentorant des femmes \u2014 que ce \u00e0 quoi on s\u2019attendrait dans un contexte d\u2019attribution neutre du point de vue du genre (al\u00e9atoire). L\u2019\u00e9tude examine \u00e9galement dans quelle mesure les mentor\u00e9s, selon leur genre, contribuent au Tree Index des mentors f\u00e9minins et masculins par rapport aux attentes.\n\nLe Tree Index mesure la performance bibliom\u00e9trique des mentor\u00e9s d\u2019un mentor lorsqu\u2019ils deviennent des chercheurs ind\u00e9pendants plus tard dans leur carri\u00e8re. Dans l\u2019ensemble, les r\u00e9sultats soulignent l\u2019importance du mentorat dans les trajectoires professionnelles et sugg\u00e8rent qu\u2019un meilleur soutien au mentorat pourrait contribuer \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s de genre en recherche.<\/p>\n

Pour lire la note d\u2019orientation sur les dynamiques de genre dans les r\u00e9seaux de mentorat en recherche (en anglais seulement)<\/a>. <\/p>\n

Voir un article de conf\u00e9rence connexe<\/a>.<\/p>\n

European mobility of published researchers: Patterns, trends, and implications across regions, disciplines, and cohorts<\/b><\/p>\n

Ce rapport r\u00e9applique une m\u00e9thode bibliom\u00e9trique \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle afin de suivre la mobilit\u00e9 scientifique de trois cohortes de chercheurs ayant commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 publier entre 2005 et 2013, fournissant ainsi une base coh\u00e9rente \u2014 bien qu\u2019imparfaite \u2014 pour des comparaisons longitudinales entre pays et cohortes.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Europe, en tant qu\u2019ensemble, maintient des taux de mobilit\u00e9 plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s que les \u00c9tats-Unis, la Chine ou le Japon. Au sein de l\u2019Espace europ\u00e9en de la recherche (EER), toutefois, la mobilit\u00e9 varie consid\u00e9rablement selon les r\u00e9gions, sous l\u2019effet de facteurs structurels, culturels et institutionnels, ce qui met en \u00e9vidence la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de politiques nuanc\u00e9es et adapt\u00e9es aux contextes locaux. Les r\u00e9sultats montrent \u00e9galement qu\u2019une mobilit\u00e9 \u00e0 long terme est positivement corr\u00e9l\u00e9e \u00e0 la performance en recherche \u2014 particuli\u00e8rement dans les domaines STEM \u2014 et renforce les r\u00e9seaux de collaboration.<\/p>\n

Pour lire la note d\u2019orientation sur la mobilit\u00e9 des chercheurs en Europe (en anglais seulement)<\/a> <\/p>\n

Engagement du public et voies menant aux retomb\u00e9es soci\u00e9tales :
enseignements tir\u00e9s des indicateurs altm\u00e9triques<\/b><\/p>\n

Cette note d\u2019orientation examine l\u2019engagement soci\u00e9tal et l\u2019impact acad\u00e9mique de la recherche financ\u00e9e par la Commission europ\u00e9enne (7e PC, Horizon 2020, Horizon Europe), \u00e0 partir d\u2019un ensemble de donn\u00e9es normalis\u00e9 selon les disciplines et les ann\u00e9es comprenant environ 10 millions de publications de l\u2019UE-27 de 2007 \u00e0 2021. Elle compare les r\u00e9sultats financ\u00e9s et non financ\u00e9s par la CE selon quatre canaux d\u2019engagement \u2014 documents d\u2019orientation politique, lignes directrices cliniques, Wikip\u00e9dia et brevets \u2014 et analyse leur adoption dans les p\u00f4les th\u00e9matiques et missions d\u2019Horizon Europe.<\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9sultats montrent que les publications financ\u00e9es par la CE atteignent syst\u00e9matiquement des niveaux plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s d\u2019engagement et d\u2019impact. Les gains relatifs sont particuli\u00e8rement marqu\u00e9s en Europe de l\u2019Est, o\u00f9 les publications financ\u00e9es repr\u00e9sentent une part plus faible de la production globale de recherche.<\/p>\n

Pour lire la note d\u2019orientation sur l\u2019engagement du public et les voies menant aux retomb\u00e9es soci\u00e9tales (en anglais seulement) <\/a><\/p>\n

Nouveaux d\u00e9fis li\u00e9s \u00e0 la souverainet\u00e9 technologique : l\u2019\u00e9volution de la position de l\u2019Europe dans le syst\u00e8me mondial de R-D et d\u2019innovation<\/b><\/p>\n

Cette note d\u2019orientation analyse la souverainet\u00e9 technologique de l\u2019UE et sa position dans le syst\u00e8me mondial de R-D et d\u2019innovation dans plusieurs domaines technologiques cl\u00e9s : fabrication avanc\u00e9e et robotique, intelligence artificielle, micro- et nano\u00e9lectronique, r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration d\u2019\u00e9nergie et sciences de la vie. Elle constitue une contribution ax\u00e9e sur les technologies au d\u00e9bat plus large sur l\u2019autonomie strat\u00e9gique ouverte, fond\u00e9e sur l\u2019analyse de l\u2019activit\u00e9 scientifique, de l\u2019activit\u00e9 technologique et
du commerce des biens pertinents.<\/p>\n

Pour lire la note d\u2019orientation sur la souverainet\u00e9 technologique (en anglais seulement)<\/a>. <\/p>\n

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Dans le cadre de l\u2019\u00e9tude triennale Quantitative Evidence to EU R&I Policy, command\u00e9e par la Commission europ\u00e9enne, Science-Metrix a contribu\u00e9 au d\u00e9veloppement et \u00e0 la mise en \u0153uvre d\u2019un syst\u00e8me de suivi fond\u00e9 sur des donn\u00e9es probantes pour la recherche et l\u2019innovation (R-D et innovation) en Europe. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":6847,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[14,119,17,13,37,120],"class_list":["post-6843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports","tag-bibliometrics","tag-europe","tag-european-commission","tag-patents","tag-policy","tag-research-and-innovation"],"yoast_head":"\nQuantitative Evidence to EU R&I Policy - Science-Metrix<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/science-metrix.com\/quantitative-evidence-to-eu-ri-policy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Quantitative Evidence to EU R&I Policy - 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